Concepts, Problems, & Opportunities

Concepts, Problems, & Opportunities for use of Annihilation Energy:

An Annotated Briefing on Near-Term RDT&E to Assess Feasibility

RAND Note N-2302-AF/RC

B. W. Augenstein

Bibliography

Basic Bibliography On Intranuclear Absorption And Related Phenomena (Other References In Papers Listed)

Clover, DeVries, DiGiacomo, Yariv, "Low Energy Antiproton-Nucleus Interactions," Phys. Rev. C, Vol. 26, No. 5, November 1982. Good model; calculations for C, U; do not include evaporation, etc. Useful introduction to model work.

Fraenkel, Piasetzsky, Kalbermaner, "Intranuclear Cascade Calculation of Pion-Nucleus Reactions in Resonance Region, "Phys. Rev. C., Vol. 26, No. 4, October 1982. Model compared with C, Bi experiments at 245 MeV; inclusive cs, etc.

Stocker et al., Csernai et al., Frankel et al., Stevenson, Nix et al., "Nuclear Fluid Dynamics versus lntranuclear Cascades... ," Phys. Rev. Lett., Vol. 47, No. 25, December 21, 1981. Compares several models with experiments of Neon-U.

DeVries, DiGiacomo, "Is Concept of Mean Free Path Relevant to Nucleons in Nuclei?", J. Phys. G.: Nuc. Phys. 7 1981. Meaning of mfp, and role of absorption probability and impact parameter defined.

Aihara et al., Fukuma, "Absorption Cross Sections for Antiprotons...," Nuc. Phys. A360, 1981. Analysis and Curve Fitting for C, Al, Cu at 120, 175 MeV.

DiGiacomo, "Strong Attraction in Low Energy Antiproton-Nucleus Scattering," J. Phys. G. (Letter). Nuc. Phys. 7, 1981. Calculates total reaction cs (40 MeV to 50 GeV) for C, Cu, Pb and relevance to strong attraction estimates.

Scbiffer, "Pion (or D - Resonance) Absorption in Nuclear Medium...," Commerts Nucl. Part. Phys., 1981. Discusses several qualitative representations of pion absorption in three models.

Yariv, Fraenkel, "Intranuclear Cascade Calculation of High Energy Heavy Ion Collisions ...," Phys. Rev. C., Vol. 24, No. 2, August 1981. Correlation with experiment improves when interactions between cascade particles are included.

Auerbach, Dover, Kahana, "Resonance Phenomena in Antiproton-Nucleus Scattering," Phys. Rev. Lett., Vol. 46, No. 11, March 1981. Expects resonant scattering

-nucleus due to orbiting of

Yariv, Fraenkel, "Intranuclear Cascade Calculation of High Energy Heavy-Ion Interactions," Phys. Rev. C., Vol. 20 No. 6, December 1979. Calculations compared with experiments on C-C to Ar-U collisions.

Dover, Richard, "The Interaction of Nucleons with Anti-Nucleons...," (continuation of m), Ann. Phys. 121, 1979. Emphasizes meson spectrum predicted by N

potential models.

Besch et al., "An Experimental Study of Antineutron-Light Nucleus Annihilation at 1.4 GeV/C," Z. Phys. A 292, 1979, Experiments on pion multiplicity, momentum, emission angle correlated with simple model.

Buck, Dover, Richard, "The Interaction of Nucleons with Antinucleons...," Ann. Phys. 121, 1979. General theoretical expectations on qualitative features of N

spectrum.

Poth et al., "Study on Antiprotonic Atoms of Light Nuclei and Isotopes," Nuc. Phys. A 294, Fits

-atomic data with optical model.

Ginocchio, "Deep Inelastic Pion-Induced Nuclear Reactions in the Isobar Model," Phys. Rev. C., Vol. 17, No. 1, January 1978. Calculations indicate pion absorption in inside forward edge of nuclear surface.

Roberson et al, "Strong Interaction and Mass Measurements using Antiprotonic Atoms," Phys. Rev. C., Vol. 16, No 5, November 1977. Data fit with optical model and estimation of effective scattering length.

Deutschmann et al., "Determination of Fireball Dimensions...." Nuc. Phys. B 103, 1976. Fireball dimensions from which pions are emitted in pP collisions.

Orpandis, Rittenberg, "Nucleon-Antinucleon Annihilation Into Pions," Nuc. Phys. B 59, 1973. Model for Computing branching ratios, comparing cross sections.

Harp et al., "Intranuclear Cascade Studies of Low-Energy Pion-Induced Nuclear Reactions...," Phys. Rev. C., Vol. 8, No. 2, 1973. Cascade studies compared, with fair to excellent agreement, with experiment.

Chen et al., "Effects of Nucleon-Pair Correlations on Monte Carlo...Simulations," Phys. Rev. C., Vol. 4, No. 6, 1971. Agreement improved on spallation reactions, spectra of emitted protons.

Ekspong et al., "Antiproton Annihilations in Complex Nuclei," Nuc. Phys. 22, 1961. Annihilations in emulsion; pion, kaon multiplicities, energies, yields (

< 300 MeV).

Antimatter Production, Handling, Interactions Unclassified Partial Reference List

Production

Ageyev, A. I., et al., "The IHEP Accelerating and Storage Complex (UNK) Status Report," pp. 60-70, Proc. 11th Int. Conf. High Energy Accelerators, Geneva (1980).

Antinocci, M., et al., "Multiplicities of Charged Particles up to ISR Energies," Lett. Nuovo Cimento 6, 121-127 (1972).

Armenteros, R., and B. French, "Antinucleon-Nucleon Interactions," in High Energy Physics - Vol. V, E. Burhop, ed., Academic Press, New York (1969), pp. 237-410.

Autin, B., et al., "Beam Optics Studies of the Antiproton Accumulator," IEEE, 1981.

Baianov, B., et al., "A Lithium Lens for Ax. Symm. Focusing of High Energy Particle Beams," (FNAL 1981),

Baianov, B., et al., "Pulsed High. Current Optics for the Fermilab Antiproton Source," (FNAL 1981).

Baker, W. F., et al., "Measurement of p, K, p and

Production by 200 and 300 GeV/C Protons," Physics Letters, Vol. 51B, No. 3, 5 August 1974, pp. 303-305.

Bayanov, B. F., et al .,"The Antiproton Target Station on the Basis of Lithium Lenses," pp. 362-368, Proc. 11th Int. Conf. High Energy Accelerators, Geneva (l980).

Binon, F., et al., "Further Measurements on the Production of r and K Mesons and Antiprotons at the 70 GeV IHEP Accelerator," Physics Letters, Vol. 30B, No. 7, 24 November 1969, pp. 506-509.

"CERN Builds Proton-Antiproton Ring"; "Fermilab Plans One," Physics Today March 1979, pp. 17-19.

"CERN SPS Now Running as 540 GeV p

Collider," Physics Today, February 1982, pp. 17-20.

Chirikov, B. V., et al. "Optimization of Antiproton Fluxes from Targets using Hadron Cascade Calculations," Nuc. Inst. and Meth. 144, l29-139 (1977).

Cline, D., et al., "Collecting antiprotons in the Fermilab Booster and Very High Energy

Collisions," FNAL, 1976.

Cline, D. B.' "The Development of Bright Antiproton Sources and High Energy Density Targeting," pp. 345-361, Proc. 11th Int Conf. High Energy Accelerators, Geneva (1980).

Cline, D., "

Production Characteristics and Collector Systems," Workshop, LBL, 1978.

Cole, F., F. Mills, "Increasing the Phase-Space Density of High Energy Particle Beams," (ARNPS 1981) - also Cooling discussions.

Fiander, D., et al., "The Injection Kicker System of the CERN Antiproton Accumulator," IEEE, 1981

Hojvat, C., and A. Van Ginneken, "Calculation of Antiproton Yields for the Fermilab Antiproton Source," Nuc. Inst. Methods 206, 67-83 (l983).

INP Reports, "

Yield Measurements," "Chromatic Aberrations of Lenses with High Angular Acceptance," T. Vsevolozhskaya.

Kirk, T. B. W., "Antiproton Production Target Studies - Numerical Calculations," Fermilab TM-1011 (14 November 1980)

Krienen, J. MacLachlan, "Antiproton Collection from a Production Target," (IEEE 1981 PAC).

MacLachlan, J. , "Current Carrying Targets and Multi-Target Arrays for High Luminosity Secondary Beams," (FNAL 1982).

Mohring, H. J., and J. Ranft, "Antiproton Production from Extended Targets using a weighted Monte Carlo Hadron Cascade Model," Nuc. Inst. and Meth. 201, 323-327 (1982).

Vsevolozskaya, T. , et al., "Antiproton Source for the Accelerator-Storage Complex, UNK-IHEP," Fermilab Report FN-353 8000.00 (June 1981), a translation of INP Preprint 80-182 (December 1980).

Vsevolozskaya, T. A., "The Optimization and Efficiency of Antiproton Production within a Fixed Acceptance," Nuclear Inst. and Methods 190, 479-436 (1981).

Storage And Trapping (S&T)

, P Cooling

Electronuclear Breeding -- Very Large Accelerators

General Particle Properties

Antiproton Annihilation

Meson Stopping And Decay

Electron And Gamma Ray Stopping

Multipurpose

Select Bibliography On Small Electromagnetic Traps (esp. Penning Traps)

General Experimental Physics Uses Of Low Energy Antiprotons